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09, 1953 As a jobless ex-college student in the middle of a Peking winter, young Liu Shaw-tong was a pushover for the poster. It read: 'For the development of the Revolution, a ‘Southbound Working Group’ will be organized...
All except the pregnant and the illiterate are qualified to join.' The Southbound Working Group was a kind of boot camp for potential Red bureaucrats, and for a political innocent like Liu, it turned out to be quite a school. In one year (1949), his curriculum ranged from semi-starvation to marching till his feet blistered, from writing whoppers as a 'People’s Correspondent' for the New China News Agency, to a minor post with the Ministry of Propaganda — while inwardly he fought to keep Mao Tse-tung and gang from using his brain as a Marxist sewage disposal dump.
When he escaped to Hong Kong at the end of that time, a curious friend asked: 'What’s it like in Red China?' Liu Shaw-tong replied: 'Would you understand me, dear friend, if I told you that I saw an old woman weep because the sun had died in China?' The dead sun — Author Liu scarcely needs to say — is the one that once shed the light of freedom and humanity in China. Comes the Revolution. Author Liu approached Chinese Communism with an open but not a blank mind.
He found that its pose was 'liberation' but its practice was tyranny. The power that runs through his book is the high moral voltage an honest man always generates when he gives a straight account of a crooked thing. The first assignment of the Southbound Working Group looked easy: each mem ber had to write an autobiography. But Liu found that no autobiography was accepted by the group chiefs unless the writer tagged himself a member either of 'the squeezing class or the squeezed class,' reviled his father and family ties in general, and — if at all connected with the Nationalist government — confessed to being an 'accessory thug' of the 'reactionary looting class.'
Next came reports in 'creative history'; one of the most successful told how the Chinese Communist Party had united China and won the war against Japan. Anyone who failed to grasp this was rebuked for not being a 'clear-thinking person. Urpwdr11rc16 Keygen. ' One day Communist General Lin Piao, Mao’s No. 1 man, came to address the group. 'All you comrades came here for the Revolution, right?' Shouted the well-drilled members of the Southbound Working Group.
'Well, right now, the Revolution needs you most in the army,' said the general. 'I hereby announce... Your voluntary enlistment.' One volunteer who tried to skip camp was shipped north for further 'study.' Assigned to become 'People’s Correspondents' with the Fourth Field Army, Author Liu and 31 others were crammed into half a boxcar,.while an established Red journalist had the other half to him self.
When they complained, they were told that 'suffering is the diet of the hero.' The rest of the diet was coarse-grained rice — but even that looked sumptuous be side the elm leaves the people of Shantung were eating at the time, after 'welcoming' the 'liberating' armies. Saturday-Night Wives. In the offices of the Chungyuen Daily, in Chengchow. Liu found 'several women with their blouses open, nursing babies.
It certainly was a strange way of running a newspaper.' The old comrades whose wives these were had other rough & ready ways after years of guerrilla society. They used floor rugs as blankets and toilets as wash basins. At a hospital, Liu found the comrade 'nurses' ripping the labels off the medicines and reclassifying the bottles according to four sizes and five colors. As for such high-reform,' sounding most old government comrades projects as treated them 'agrarian as rackets. When a mock trial with agitator witnesses led to a landlord’s being beaten to death or shot, the party members div vied the land and farm implements among his neighbors, but picked up any gold or silver, clothing or household goods for themselves. Corel License Validation Service V247.
One thing a party member could not pick for himself was a wife. Girls of the Southbound Working Group and all others who 'joined the Revolution' were parceled out arbitrarily to old party workers within a year. A revolutionary couple could spend exactly one night a week (Saturday) 'enjoying relaxation.' One woman who objected to this schedule was released from Liu’s group with a letter of condemnation.
No school or employer dared to take her on, and she was soon utterly destitute. By this time, Liu had become adept at turning out the kind of prop wash the party liked, but he wondered 'how long it would be before the pressures on my own mind and the conflicts in my own heart and feelings would become in tolerable.' In a movie-thriller finale, Author Liu tells how he escaped to Hong Kong. He eventually made his way to Formosa, where he wrote Out of Red China. Not every Chinese facing Liu’s dilemma could have done this. Fortunately for the world’s knowledge of Red China, Liu is an orphan — without a family back home to suffer for his candor.
————————- 简评: 林副统帅出场了,不过似乎扮演了一个搞笑的角色另外我多方查证也没搞清楚这个“南方工作组”到底是个什么编制姑且当做军队预备役(参见对话)。 另外看完这篇文之后我第一个想到的是嗯这很像现在的某地嘛. 27, 1952 If it is really possible to govern a country by ritual and yielding, there is no more to be said. But if it is not really possible, of what use is ritual?
More Related —Confucius China’s claim to suzerainty over Mongolia was mostly ritual and yielding. In 1921 Russia’s Bolsheviks, taking advantage of China’s own Civil War, helped out a local revolution against Chinese rule, and in 1924 Bolshevik Choibalsan set up the Soviet puppet People’s Republic of Mongolia (pop. 900,000), an area more than twice the size of Texas, wedged between Soviet Siberia and China. In those days, even the Bolsheviks admitted that China had some rights there. I Chinese Communist Mao Tse-tung to Correspondent Edgar (Red Star Over China) Snow in 1936: 'When the people’s revolution has been victorious in China, the Outer Mongolian Republic will automatically become a part of the Chinese federation at their own will.' But when the Reds finally seized China in 1949, Mao had to eat his own words. On Moscow’s orders, Red China renounced all claim to Outer Mongolia.
Old Communist Choibalsan died in the Kremlin hospital last January, but Moscow planned to keep a firm grip on the country he created. When the new Premier, U. Tsedenbal, arrived in Moscow last August, he was received with honors equal to those given Chinese Foreign Minister Chou Enlai. At the airport to shake the Premier’s hand was Soviet Foreign Minister Vishinsky. Tsedenbal and the Russians went into a huddle and called a play calculated to dissolve any lingering impression that Outer Mongolia had traditional attachments to China. Off to Peking they sent Premier Tsedenbal, where (on orders from the Kremlin) he got the kind of welcome given only to the head of a sovereign state. Tsedenbal signed a ten-year treaty with Red China pledging cultural, economic and educational exchanges.
No mention was made of a military alliance, thus underlining the fact that Outer Mongolia’s only military connections are with the Soviet Union. At lavish banquets celebrating the pact, Premier Tsedenbal toasted both Mao and Stalin, but for every toast honoring Mao, the 'great leader of the Chinese people,' there were at least six eulogies of Stalin, hailed as the 'Father of the Mongolian Republic... Who has emancipated us from the imperialist [Chinese] yoke.'
Sweet are the uses of ritual. ———————- 时代背景: 1949 年经国共内战中华民国政府败走台湾。1950年苏联和中华人民共和国签署了《中苏友好同盟互助条约》而废除了《中苏友好同盟条约》。1953年中华民国政 府援引苏联并未做到“不援助中共”等条件,而废除在《中苏友好同盟条约》中关于外蒙古的换文,不承认外蒙古的独立,并下令把外蒙古重新纳入中华民国的版图 之内。蒋中正在国民党的中央会议上,沉重地检讨说:“承认外蒙独立的决策,虽然是中央正式通过一致赞成的,但我本人愿负其全责。这是我个人的决策,是我的 责任,亦是我的罪愆”。蒋还称,放弃外蒙古“实在是一个幼稚的幻想,绝非谋国之道”;蒋中正还表示自己“对总理、对革命、对国家和人民应该引咎自责”。 1952年,中华民国向联合国控告苏联。联合国大会以25票赞成,9票反对,24票弃权通过联合国大会505号决议谴责苏联。是为“控苏案”。 简评: 直接把首段的孔老二原话搬上来即可,子曰:“能以礼让为国乎,何有。不能以礼让为国,如礼何?”(白话版:能够做到用礼让的精神来治理国家,那还有什么做不到的难事呢?不能用礼让的精神来治理国家,即使推行礼仪文化的表面形式又能怎么样呢?).
16, 1951 What does the proposed armistice mean to Red China? From his listening post in Hong Kong last week, TIME Bureau Chief Robert Neville cabled this report: PEKING calls it a Chinese victory.
To many westerners here, it looks as if the U.S. Is rescuing Red China from the brink of disaster—and in such a way that the Reds are able to present the armistice negotiations to their own people and to much of Asia as a great moral and military success for Red China and a stiff defeat for the U.S. 'Utter Defeat.' The Red line was laid down this week by the loudest organ of Peking propaganda, the People’s Daily: 'Heavy blows dealt by the Korean people’s army and Chinese volunteers have put the enemy in such dilemma that an armistice now becomes possible.' The Red version of what happened in Korea is simple: The South Koreans started the war a year ago with an attack on North Korea.
The North Koreans quickly counterattacked, whereupon 'American imperialists,' coming to the aid of their 'Syngman Rhee puppets,' drove into North Korea. At that point Chinese 'volunteers' entered the war, quickly pushed U.S. Forces back to the 38th parallel, whereupon the U.S. Decided to sue for peace. Summed up the Communist Wen Wei Pao of Hong Kong: 'The United States has suffered utter defeat. Although she tries to pose as the victor, it should be noted that she has to conduct negotiations at the time and place chosen by Korea and China.' Although there is some reason to believe that Red China will think long & hard before plunging into another such military venture as Korea, her expansionist activities in Asia are obviously far from over.
Red China’s leaders are still hailing the 'victories' of the Vietnamese over the French in Indo-China. Red propaganda still shouts support of Malayan terrorists and Filipino Huks. 'The Chinese revolution is far from complete,' screamed No.
2 Red Liu Shao-chi, in a rousing speech to 40,000 in Peking this week. 'China’s Taiwan [Formosa] has not yet been liberated.' Declared China’s 'Peace Committee' (which is in charge of the current frantic campaign to force war contributions out of every man, woman & child in China to buy airplanes, tanks, artillery): 'We should bear in mind that an armistice would leave the American aggressors still in occupation of Chinese Taiwan, still preparing to conclude a separate peace treaty with Japan, and still engaged in rearming Japan.'
No Change of Mind. Red China last week celebrated the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. Red big shots wrote long, tortuous articles for the occasion. A new opera, the theme of which was the Communists’ famed 'long march,' opened at the Peking People’s Art Theater. At a rally in Peking, spotlights lit up giant portraits of the Red pantheon, including Mao Tse-tung, Liu Shao-chi, Chou Enlai, Chu Teh, Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin. Said Liu: 'Our party is the greatest, most glorious and most consistently correct party in the history of China. As Comrade Mao has said, ‘The victory we have so far achieved is only the first.’ ' Planes roared overhead and scattered leaflets on the crowd below.
The message: 'Resist American Imperialism.' From the group of men up on that high rostrum there came not one hint they had changed their minds about anything or that in the future they intended to behave in any way differently than in the past. ——————————— 时代背景: 1951 年4月,朝鲜战场优势倒向联合国军。1951年4月22日,中国人民志愿军发动第五次战役,至29日“礼拜攻势”结束,联合国军开始发动“第二次春季攻 势”,逼进铁原、涟川,志愿军63军开始逐山逐水的死守,联合国军第二次跨进三八线,志愿军全线被迫后撤退约40千米勉强阻止住联军的进攻,美军的弹药量 是平常五倍,被称为“范弗里特的弹药量”,志愿军损失惨重,负伤、阵亡和情况不明的总数为7,644人,一八零师人员损失大部分为被俘,被俘人数约为 5,000余人。7月10日双方终于同意停火,坐到了谈判桌前。 简评: 依旧说些小细节,首先是看新闻的时候从来都不要忽视双引号的作用,今天你双引号“美帝国主义”,明天我就双引号“马总统”,新闻业是非常典型的第三产业;其次,很长一段时间内大喇叭只要放东西就是propaganda,至少美国人认为鲜有例外。. 07, 1949 It had been the Year of the Rat—and the year of the Communists. In the Chinese calendar, the old year stood for misfortune and deceit. A few surreptitious firecrackers, still forbidden under martial law, last week heralded the New Year of the Ox, which signified hard work and persistence.
In present-day China, inevitably, it also signified sorrow and loss. Communist armies stood outside Nanking last week. Nationalist troops gave no sign of preparing to defend the Yangtze.
Nanking’s sprawling government buildings were almost empty. A coolie, asleep in a ministerial chair, opened one eye and told a stray English caller: 'Minister, he gone two days now.
Not know where.' Acting President Li Tsung-jen made a gallant gesture: with the Reds only a few miles away, he gave a brilliant reception for Nanking’s foreign diplomatic corps. The city was feverish with people in flight. Its main street swarmed with donkey carts, pedicabs, rickshas swaying under high-piled loads of furniture, straw baskets, boxes and bundles. In the railway station, refugees spent their New Year’s Eve stretched out on piles of miserable baggage, waiting for trains that did not come. The Polite Cops.
Nanking people who remained tried to celebrate the New Year as best they could. In the back rooms of their stores, shopkeepers lit candles on their red altars for ceremonial offerings to the gods. Barbershops were doing a rush business, and fortune tellers were so sought after that they made appointments days in advance. Nanking’s miserable colony of refugees from Communist areas was sprinkled with red paper signs asking health & wealth from the gods. An old man who had fled Suchow three months ago tapped tobacco from some cigarette butts into his pipe and said: 'At home in Suchow I would be burning incense to the gods.
Now look at me.' Peiping, which General Fu Tso-yi had surrendered to the Reds last fortnight, was nervously expecting the Communists to take over.
Anti-Communist signs had been hastily removed from walls; Communist proclamations appeared mysteriously instead. Policemen were especially polite—anyone in the streets might be a Red spy. Out of the open city gates, disarmed Nationalist troops marched by the thousands. A few days later, 20,000 smartly uniformed Communist troops marched in, with two brass bands.
They had left their Russian trucks outside the city, displaying only the U.S. Ones which they had captured from Chiang’s armies. Picked Nationalist soldiers grimly guarded the Reds’ line of march. Beneath pictures of Communist Boss Mao Tse-tung (none of Joseph Stalin), sound trucks blared: 'Long live the liberation!' Crowds watched the Reds in silence.
Until the Communists came, Peiping tried to make the best of the New Year. Shops on Lantern Street were crammed with New Year’s lanterns—paper lions, brilliant green rabbits, yellow tigers. For the children, there were toy swords and whistling yo-yos. 'I don’t know if people will have money to buy them all,' said one shopkeeper, 'but we felt like making them anyway. We have peace now.' The Last Sentinels. But China did not yet have peace.
The Reds, who had earlier agreed to negotiations, were making the most of victory. Acting President Li, in Nanking, sent an urgent personal appeal to Communist Boss Mao Tse-tung. The victor let the vanquished dangle. The Communist radio broadcast a statement that there could be no peace before the government had demonstrated its 'sincerity' by handing over 'war criminals' to the Communists: 'Chiang Kai-shek is especially important. The said criminal has now fled and may very possibly go abroad to hide beneath the cloak of American and British imperialism. You must act swiftly to arrest this criminal.' Chiang Kai-shek was staying in his native village of Fenghua, from which he had set out 43 years ago to fight for China’s freedom.
Hong Kong, the British crown colony, was the only place in China last week that seemed unaffected by the tragedy of China’s fall. The streets were crowded with shiny Cadillacs and Rolls-Royces. The city’s overflowing stores were guarded by armed Sikh policemen with greying beards, the last scattered sentinels of the West’s past day in Asia. In Hong Kong hotels, Britons still dressed for dinner. ———————————- “瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝”,如果当年有机会把这篇文章译成中文,以上这句话很有可能被当成题目。时值农历牛年春节,北平傅作义的部队刚刚起义, 南京的代总统李宗仁一面宴请工商界人士和外国使节,一面在注定要失败的谈判桌前越走越远。“为了中国的自由而奋斗半生”的蒋中正此时正寓居在老家奉化,几 个月后就会因为一封被截获的电报而远走宝岛。 作者努力将和平解放与沦陷联系起来,无论是来自门可罗雀的年货店的老板,还是来自红区逃亡者的控诉,都在试图证明这一点。至于真相如何,并不重要。文章结尾描绘了此时“中国唯一的安全港”香港的喜庆景象,但目的恐怕并不是介绍香港,而是透露出山雨欲来的感觉。. Much ink will be spilled tonight and tomorrow about Gordon Brown personally securing various victories in the G20 London summit.
But here’s a fascinating clue to the real power broker. Conducting himself assuredly as if he were a summit veteran rather than a first-timer, Barack Obama appears to have been the crucial player in securing a form of words on. American sources have now revealed that it was the US President who stepped in to knock heads together (in the nicest possible way) to get Sarko and China’s President Hu to come to an agreement. In the final plenary session with just minutes to go before a deal had to be signed, Sarkozy and Hu were having a heated disagreement about tax havens. France wants urgent action, while China fears a crackdown would hurt banking centers in Macao, Shanghai and Hong Kong. As they went through a revised draft, the exchange between Sarkozy and Hu got so heated that it was threatening the unity of the G-20 leaders’ meeting.
Sarkozy specifically was pushing for a list from the OECD to be included in the G20 Leaders’ Statement. China, which is not a party to the OECD, opposed any such list being included in the final Leaders’ Statement.
Obama stepped between the two men, urging them to try to find consensus, and giving them a 'pep talk' about the importance of working together. A senior adminstration official said that the President pulled Mr. Sarkozy aside, took him to a corner, 'and discussed possible alternatives,'. Once they arrived at one, President Obama 'sent a message to the Chinese' that a counter-offer was on the table. The Chinese spent some time considering the offer. But they took a few minutes. Obama, accompanied by translators, suggested that he and Mr.
Hu have a conversation as well. They, too went to the corner to talk. After a few minutes, Mr. Obama called upon Mr. Sarkozy to join them. Translators and sherpas in tow, they reached an agreement, and then everybody shook hands. The final statement declared that the G20 'stand ready to deploy sanctions to protect our public finances and financial systems.
The era of banking secrecy is over. We note that the OECD has today published a list of countries assessed by the Global Forum against the international standard for exchange of tax information.' This classic summit compromise allowed China to save face.
The word 'note' — as in 'we note the OECD has today published a list' — doesn’t necessarily carry any weight. Macao and Hong Kong are not included in the blacklist (although China itself gets a clean bill of health on a ‘whitelist’ of transparent nations). Furthermore, any sanctions are 'future-oriented,' the senior official said, meaning there are as of now no actual sanctions. Soon after the US President sorted out the issue, Gordon Brown announced that 'we have agreed to tough standards for those (tax shelters) who don’t come into line in the future.' The Americans said that this seems to overstate the case. 'I’d suggest we’d still be in there had he not done this,' one senior Obama administration official said.
FOOTNOTE: Sarko wouldn’t have even got a hearing from the Chinese but for Paris backing off independence for Tibet. Sadly, it just goes to show that human rights will always be trumped by high finance and sheer economic power. Fragment 1 'IDDQD' Doom (also typeset as DOOM, and sometimes DooM) is a landmark 1993 first-person shooter computer game by id Software. It is widely recognized for pioneering immersive 3D graphics, networked multiplayer gaming on the PC platform, and support for custom expansions (WADs).
Its graphic and interactive violence has also made Doom the subject of much controversy reaching outside the gaming world. Distributed as shareware, Doom was downloaded by an estimated 10 million people within two years, popularizing the mode of gameplay and spawning a gaming subculture; as a sign of its effect on the industry, games from the mid-1990s boom of first-person shooters are often known simply as 'Doom clones'. According to GameSpy, Doom was voted by industry insiders to be the greatest game of all time in 2004. The Doom franchise was continued with Doom II: Hell on Earth (1994) and numerous expansion packs, including The Ultimate Doom (1995), Master Levels for Doom II (1995), and Final Doom (1996). Originally released for PC/DOS, these games have later been ported to many other platforms, including nine different game consoles, Rockbox firmware, and even PDAs and the Flash Player virtual machine.
The series lost mainstream appeal as the technology of the Doom game engine was surpassed in the mid-1990s, although fans have continued making WADs, speedruns, and modifications to the source code released in 1997. The franchise again received popular attention in 2004 with the release of Doom 3, a retelling of the original game using new technology, and an associated 2005 Doom motion picture. IDDQD为无敌密码 Fragment 2 '32167' Heroes of Might and Magic is a series of video games created by New World Computing. As part of the Might and Magic franchise, the series changed ownership when NWC was acquired by 3DO and again when 3DO closed down and sold the rights to Ubisoft. The games feature turn-based, fantasy-themed conflicts in which players control armies of mythical creatures. The series began in 1995 with the release of the first title, and has most recently seen a release in 2007 with an expansion to the fifth title.
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